The Battle of Warsaw (Polish: Bitwa Warszawska, Russian: , transcription: Varshavskaya bitva, Ukrainian: , transcription: Varshavska bytva), also known as the Miracle on the Vistula (Polish: Cud nad Wis), was a series of battles that resulted in a decisive Polish victory in 1920 during the PolishSoviet War. On the 13th of August 1920, the Battle of Warsaw started. However, at the 'Miracle at the Vistula', the Poles unexpectedly defeated their overconfident opponents. Bitwa warszawska 1920) is a Polish historical film directed by Jerzy Hoffman depicting the events of the Battle of Warsaw (1920) of the PolishSoviet War. Battle of Warsaw 1920 ( Polish: Bitwa warszawska 1920) is a 2011 Polish historical movie directed by Jerzy Hoffman and starring Daniel Olbrychski, Borys Szyc, Andrzej Strzelecki, Ewa Winiewska, Olga Kabo, Adam Ferency, Jacek Poniedziaek, Wiktor Zborowski, Wojciech Pszoniak . When I found that a movie had recently been made on this very topic I was delighted. Battle of Warsaw 1920 (pol. In the wake of the eastward Polish advance that followed, the Soviets sued for peace, and the war ended with a ceasefire on 18 October 1920. The fiercest combats were fought for Radzymin, Ossw and Zielonka. It was then that Poland, newly reborn in 1918, fought a Radzymin was reclaimed from the Poles by the Bolsheviks on August 13, yet a day later it was under Polish control again, after the rally of General Jzef Haller and his chief of staff, Colonel Wodzimierz Zagrski, to be conquered by the Losses: Soviet, possibly some 15,00025,000 killed, 65,000 captured, and some 35,000 interned in Germany; Polish, up to 5,000 dead, 22,000 wounded, and 10,000 missing. A small group of American flyers without any help from the US government formed the Kosciuszko Squadron that was instrumental in Polish victory. Battle of Warsaw 1920 Author: MIROSAW SZUMIO 12.08.2020 The Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important moments of the Polish-Bolshevik war, one of the most decisive event in the history of Poland, Europe and the entire world. Interested in participating in the Publishing Partner Program? The Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important moments of the Polish-Bolshevik war, one of the most decisive events in the history of Poland, Europe and the entire world. Hi, my name is Kris and I am writing a book about the Battle of Warsaw that took place one hundred years ago. The Bolsheviks had in 1919 gained the upper hand in the Russian Civil War, having dealt crippling blows to the White Russians. This contribution has not yet been formally edited by Britannica. The great Polish victory over the Red Army outside Warsaw ensured the survival of an independent Poland and may have prevented a Bolshevik invasion of Germany. The Red Army was heading for the Polish capital, seeking to conquer Poland, and then all of Europe. ///Miracle of the VistulaMusic:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EVh-ytcP9t4Discord:https://discord.gg/9Cr3Ckb#retrowave #warwave The Fourth Army meekly surrendered after being encircled. Did you know that Americans also fought in the Polish-Bolshevik war? In a war that pitted Bolshevik revolutionary fervor against Polish nationalism, the Russian Bolsheviks suffered a humiliating defeat. Initially all went well, and within six weeks the Red Army was at the gates of Warsaw. Forward, Warsaw! Articles such as this one were acquired and published with the primary aim of expanding the information on Britannica.com with greater speed and efficiency than has traditionally been possible. The Battle of Warsaw (sometimes referred to as the Miracle at the Vistula, Polish: Cud nad Wis) was the decisive battle of the Polish-Soviet War, which began soon after the end of World War I in 1918 and lasting until the Treaty of Riga (1921).. Strategically, it reversed an ideological onslaught that might otherwise have carried Soviet Communism into Western Europe in 1920 an eventuality the consequences of which can only be imagined by posterity. Thank you in advance. Also the Polish commander, Jzef Pisudski, drew up a bold, if not foolhardy, plan of counterattack. battle: Part of: PolishSoviet War: Location: Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland : Point in time: 1920: Start time: 12 August 1920: End time: 25 August 1920 Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky desperately tried to pull his troops back to a defendable line, but the situation was beyond redemption. The Battle of Warsaw 1920 Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The anniversary of the battle is in August which means that I only have about four months to write this book and to do that I need some financial support. But as the Polish Communists had warned, all classes did indeed unite, and there was no rising in the city. Mikhail Tukhachevsky, the commander of the Soviet forces, led 24 divisions formed from four armies. Let us know. The Battle for Warsaw 1920 is a richly illustrated book celebrating the anniversary of the Battle for Warsaw in August 1920 Polands most definitive victory of the 20 th Century. The Battle of Warsaw deserves to be listed on par with the D-Day as a critical turning point in the fight against totalitarianism in Europe. back to the outskirts of Warsaw, but Pisudskis counterattack on August 16 (the Miracle of the Vistula) saved the country from catastrophe. It was a hard-fought battle, which took place in August 1920 near Warsaw and ended in a decisive Polish victory over the Red Army of Soviet Russia. To the 1920 period of war, polish historians define the scale of those battles as strategic. on the Battle of Warsaw, 1920. In mid-summer, the fall of Warsaw seemed certain, but in mid-August, the tide had turned again after the Polish forces achieved an unexpected and decisive victory at the Battle of Warsaw. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. With Daniel Olbrychski, Natasza Urbanska, Borys Szyc, Jerzy Bonczak. To the 1920 period of war, polish historians define the scale of those battles as strategic. In a war that pitted Bolshevik revolutionary fervor against Polish nationalism, the Russian Bolsheviks suffered a humiliating defeat. Mikhail Tukhachevsky planned to encircle and surround Warsaw by crossing the Vistula river, near Wocawek to the north and south of the city and launch an attack from the northwest. Battle of Warsaw 1920 (pol. Vladimir Lenin v We invite you to read an article by Mirosaw Szumio, D.Sc. A David and Goliath battle so pivotal yet so criminally-overlooked in the shadows between two world wars. Poland, on the verge of total defeat, repulsed and defeated the Red Army in what Vladimir Lenin, the Bolshevik leader, called "an enormous defeat" for his forces. Love lives on a par with war. By 1920 the Bolsheviks had triumphed in the Russian Civil War, but the borders of the Bolshevik-ruled state were still uncertain. The Poles, asserting their newly found independence, pressed eastward into Belarus and Ukraine, leading to clashes as the Red Army extended Bolshevik rule westward. Lenin was absolutely confident of success. With his 24 divisions, he planned to repeat the classic maneuver of Ivan Paskievich, who in 1831, during the It was a battle that Poland was not supposed to have won. In an encounter that saw Polish lancers charging and overwhelming Bolshevik cavalrymen, the First Cavalry Army, trapped in the "Zemo Ring," was all but annihilated. It was, and still is, celebrated as a great victory for the Polish people over Russia. Questions or concerns? Poland, on the verge of total defeat, repulsed and defeated the Red Army in what Vladimir Lenin, the Bolshevik The Polish-born and much feared head of the Cheka (Bolshevik secret police), Feliks Dzierzinsky, was made head of a Polish Revolutionary Committee, which would follow the Red Army and form the new government. Excited by some quick victories over Polish forces, Lenin conceived of a singularly dubious scheme: he would export revolution on the bayonet points of the Red Army. Some Polish generals were aghast at the risks involved, but in their desperation there seemed no alternative. The fiercest combats were fought for Radzymin, Ossw and Zielonka. The Battle of Warsaw in 1920 was not only a culminating moment of the Polish-Bolshevik war but also one of the decisive events in the history of Europe and the world. Still troubled by civil war, the Soviets were forced to sue for peace. Omissions? Battle of Warsaw 1920. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It was, and still is, celebrated as a great victory for the Polish people over Russia. It was released in September 2011. The Battle of Warsaw (sometimes referred to as the Miracle at the Vistula, Polish: Cud nad Wis) was the decisive battle of the Polish-Soviet War, which began soon after the end of World War I in 1918 and concluded with the Treaty of Riga (1921).. In 1920 the decisive battle of the PolishSoviet War Battle of Warsaw (sometimes referred to as the Miracle at the Vistula), was fought as Red Army forces commanded by Mikhail Tukhachevsky approached the Polish capital of Warsaw and nearby Modlin Fortress by the river's mouth. The text is also available in French and Russian (see attached pdf files). One notic, about battle of Warsaw. Your help will make all the difference in the world. The Polish victory preserved the independence of the reborn state, delayed Russian expansion for a generation, and left to historians a number of controversial issues. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Battle-of-Warsaw-1920, HistoryNet - Polish-Soviet War: Battle of Warsaw. In the aftermath of World War I, Poland fought to preserve their newly regained independence, lost in the 1795 partitions of Poland, and to carve out the borders of a new multinational federation (Intermarium) from the territories of their former partitioners, Russia, Germany, and AustriaHungary. Paderewski, Polish Politics, and the Battle of Warsaw, 1920 In 1920 the Polish army defeated the Bolsheviks before the gates of Warsaw. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His publications include. When the Red Army launched what was expected to be the final assault on Warsaw, Pisudski had to begin his counterattack twenty-four hours early, with some units not yet in position, for fear that Warsaw might fall if he waited. It was filmed in 3D using the Fusion Camera System and is one of the most expensive movies in the history of cinema in Poland. Lenin was forced to agree to peace terms that surrendered a large tract of territory whose population was in no way Polishthe Red Army returned to reclaim it in 1939. It was released in September 2011. The war between Poland and Soviet Russia started in February 1919. However, excluding Poland, this fact is almost completely unknown to the citizens of European countries. It was filmed in 3D using the Fusion Camera System and is one of the most expensive movies in the history of cinema in Poland. To be more specific; the actions that took place in scale of the Front in the year of 1920, were classified as strategic operations or battles.

The Battle of Warsaw in August 1920 has been described as one of the decisive battles of European history. The Battle of Warsaw 1920 The Polish-Bolshevik war was a founding moment for modern Poland and a crucial moment for Europe, even though the Poland's winning battle against Soviet Russia as seen through the eyes of two young protagonists, Ola and Jan. The Battle of Warsaw, also known as the Miracle of the Vistula, was a decisive Polish victory in 1920 during the PolishSoviet War. Battle of Warsaw 1920 Synopsis: The First Polish 3D Feature Film! Almost a hundred years ago, between August 12 and 15, 1920, one of the most significant battles in the history of the Republic of Poland took place on the outskirts of Warsaw, which was at the same time the greatest victory of Polish army since the time of John IIIs victory of Vienna in 1683. Read about it. The Battle of Warsaw took place from August 12 to 15, 1920. 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