"The Battle of Agincourt", in The Hundred Years' War (Part II): Different Vistas, ed. In France, he might be known as a lance or glaive, while in Germany a Spiess, Helm or Gleve and in various places a bacinet. This battle was the first major encounter where the tactical combination of dismounted men-at-arms with longbow-armed archers was deployed; the men-at-arms functioning as heavy close-combat infantry. Osprey Men-at-Arms provide a detailed account of the military uniforms, insignia, background and organisation of a single army, regiment, group or period. Thank you for your support!Subscribe! Each Midsummer, commoners flock to their Lord's castle to present their sons in the hope that they will be trained as Men-at-Arms. The knighting of squires and men-at-arms was sometimes done in an ignoble manner, simply to increase the number of knights within an army (such practice was common during the Hundred Years' War). Lance-constable (in the course of the novel promoted to Acting-constable) Detritus is introduced as a new member of the watch as well, though he had already appeared in other Discworld novels, most no… The man-at-arms is an archetype of the fighter class. The military function that a man-at-arms performed was serving as a fully armoured heavy cavalryman; though he could, and in the 14th and 15th centuries often did, also fight on foot. It is the second novel about the Ankh-Morpork City Watch on the Discworld. They also have only 10 men per tier but that doesn't mean much. The final type of Men-at-Arms Regiments are Siege Weapons. Increasingly during the century, the mail would have been supplemented by plate armour on the body and limbs. The ordonnance of 1363 attempted to create a standing army of 6,000 men-at-arms, although it was unlikely it achieved more than 3,000 in reality. In Calatrava, during the middle of the 12th century Castilian Knights established a fortress, which would later be abandoned due to the threat of Muslim attack, then again within fifty years the castle of the Order of Calatrava was then rebuilt and became a fortified monastic community.[39]. Throughout the 14th century, the armour worn by a man-at-arms was a composite of materials. A military corps having such duties was first created in 1337 and was placed under the orders of the Constable of France (connétable), and therefore named connétablie. Within a few minutes of combat the lancers had been routed, many being captured and held for ransom. It is recorded that the great mercenary captain Sir John Hawkwood knighted a number of his followers, as many as twenty on one occasion, though he could reasonably be expected to provide the income his created knights required to maintain their new status. Thereafter, there was a rapid decline, with the figure dropping to 6.5% in 1380. 103 Morrell Street Charlotte, MI USA. These were originally recruited from men-at-arms whose company commander had died or retired and so were known as lanze spezzate or broken lances. French men-at-arms were, as elsewhere, drawn from the broad class of gentil hommes. Average Customer Ratings. Garrison duty was considered unattractive and was often carried out by soldiers of lesser status. However, warfare between the Christian states of the Iberian Peninsula was also not uncommon. 5 lanze were grouped to form a posta and five of these made a bandiera. [34], In the 15th century, the structure of the companies changed. It is the second novel about the Ankh-Morpork City Watch on the Discworld. L. J. Andrew Villalon and Donald J. Kagay (Leiden: Brill, 2008): 37-132. What listeners say about Men at Arms. Don't miss the advanced rules found in Moves magazine issue #68. Men-at-arms opening is a good and generally viable opening, if there was an easy counter to it, then people would stop using it. [14] The horse was, therefore, a major item of expenditure in the equipment of a man-at-arms. [6] In the 15th century, full plate armour was developed, which reduced the mail component to a few points of flexible reinforcement.[7]. Such men could serve for pay or through a feudalobligation. Man At Arms - The Complete Series - YouTube Every other Monday, our team of blacksmiths and craftsman at Baltimore Knife and Sword build some of your favorite weapons, and … to 16th. In France, he might be known as a lance or glaive, while in Germany a Spiess, Helm or Gleve and in various places a bacinet. A generic tactical game system for pre-gunpowder battles, spanning ancient and medieval times. Men-at-Arms have sworn to serve their lord, even in face of grave danger. A man-at-arms was also recompensed differentially according to the quality of his principal war-horse, if the horse was to die or was killed in battle. The equipment is that of a demi-lancer. The 15th book in Terry Pratchett's Discworld series. Overall. To slow their onset and give time for the English infantry to receive them the English heavy horse (men-at-arms and demi-lancers) were thrown against the pikes. The term man-at-arms thus primarily denoted a military function, rather than a social rank.[6]. [25], The social stratification of men who served as men-at-arms is illustrated by their rates of pay on campaign, in the mid 1340s a knight was paid 2 shillings a day, an ordinary man-at-arms was paid half this amount; for comparison a foot archer received 2 or 3 pence (12 pennies to the shilling). Men-at-Arms (Shields) is a Bretonnia melee infantry unit. The knighting of squires and men-at-arms was sometimes done in an ignoble manner, simply to increase the number of knights within an army (such practice was common during the Hundred Years' War). These four companies had a captain-general, who was the king. A man-at-arms could be a knight or nobleman, a member of a knight or nobleman's retinue or a mercenary in a company under a mercenary captain. The cost of horses meant that the professional soldier might not wish to risk his expensive asset in combat. [43], In the second half of the century, these structures began to be supplemented by the practice of states hiring alongside companies individual men-at-arms, who were then grouped under a commander appointed by the state. In 1445, a more radical overhaul was attempted. Baltimore Knife and Sword - Makers of stage combat and custom weaponry. Lance-constable Angua von Überwald, later in the series promoted to the rank of Sergeant, is introduced in this book. It is not to be confused with, Evolution into a paramilitary police force, Originally translated in English as "man-of-arms" but from the 16th century as "man-at-arms." Organisation of these companies was in lanze of three men, initially two fighting men and a page but later a man-at-arms, an armed servant (piatto) and a page (ragazzo). Another thing that disappoints me is the unrealistically small number of knights. German man-at-arms 1498 by Albrecht Dürer. One of these would be the household squadron of the captain, known as the casa, which contained both fighting troops and headquarters staff, such as a marshal, chaplain, chancellors, cooks and servants. New Yataghans . In the Units category. The outnumbered Scots cavalry were easily driven off by the English horse (the Scots cavalry having lost heavily in an engagement the day before), the Scots then made a sudden advance with their massed pikemen. English men-at-arms in Italy in the 1360s are recorded as advancing in close order with two men holding a cavalry lance[10] On other occasions, such as at the Battle of Agincourt, men-at-arms cut down their lances to a more manageable size of 5 ft.[11] In the 15th century, the increased protection of plate armour led to the development of a specialist foot combat weapon, the pollaxe. [16] Check out some new stuff at Men at Arms! 06/25/2017 . New Smallswords . Esquires were frequently of families of knightly rank, wealthy enough to afford the arms of a knight but who had thus far not been advanced to knightly status or perhaps had avoided it because they did not want the costs and responsibilities of that rank. Palgrave Macmillan. Nicholson,Helen J. Levies >> Men at Arms >> Retinues. Garrison duty was considered unattractive and was often carried out by soldiers of lesser status. Throughout the Medieval period and into the Renaissance the armour of the man-at-arms became progressively more effective and expensive. century carried the heavy lance. The English cavalry crashed into the pikemen with great elan but sustained considerable losses. This episode is dedicated to our fans who have been long waiting for the new release since November. you play your own strategy, and if you play better than your opponent you win, otherwise you lose. The terms knight and man-at-arms are often used interchangeably, but while all knights equipped for war certainly were men-at-arms, not all men-at-arms were knights. In 1626 after the abolition of the title of connétable, it was put under the command of the Maréchal of France, and renamed Maréchaussée. Men-at-arms are elite soldiers, trained in heavy, often two-handed weaponry such as greataxes and polearms. In the 15th century, plate armour for horses was introduced and was a common feature of the equipment of the gendarme into the 16th century. The horse was an essential part of a man-at-arm's equipment. [36] At the same time, changes were seen in the components of the lanze, with the introduction of the corazzo, a larger unit but still containing just one man-at-arms, and the recognition of two types of men-at-arms in condotte; true men-at-arms known as armigeri veri and lighter-equipped elmetti. In the early days of the Hundred Kingdoms these men were referred to as sergeants-at-arms and were beholden to their feudal lords. It's here!!! Rogers, Clifford J. The type of horse, however, varied according to wealth and status. In 1559, for example, Francis II reduced the number of lances in each company by 20.[34]. Our instructors maintain an open and positive environment in which the students can learn their chosen weapon systems without fear of judgement. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. [8] In response to the development of improved armour, however, heavier lances weighing up to 18 kg. Such men could serve for pay or through a feudal obligation. A man-at-arms was a soldier of the High Medieval to Renaissance periods who was typically well-versed in the use of arms and served as a fully armoured heavy cavalryman. Although not as tough as their shield-wielding allies, these fighters are no less deadly on the field of battle. When fighting on foot, men-at-arms initially adapted their ordinary cavalry weapons. This evolution differed in detail and timeline across Europe but by 1300, there was a clear distinction between the military function of the man-at-arms and the social rank of knighthood. Please visit our Facebook to see more examples of our work. It has been calculated that a French gendarme's horse in the mid-15th century cost the equivalent of six months' wages. Men at Arms Packed with specially commissioned artwork, maps and diagrams, the Men-at-Arms series of books is an unrivalled illustrated reference on the history, organisation, uniforms and equipment of the world's military forces, past and present. Men-at-arms formed the core troops of the Italian condottiere companies from the 14th. [24], The proportion of knights among the men-at-arms varied through time. Andrew Ayton in an in-depth study of English warhorses of the 13th and 14th centuries has shown that three types predominate: the destrier, the courser and an animal simply known as a "horse" (L:equus Med Fr : chival). [24], Although a knight bachelor, a knight banneret and all grades of nobility usually served as men-at-arms when called to war, the bulk of men-at-arms from the later 13th century came from an evolving social group which became known as the gentry. [9] In response to the development of improved armour, however, heavier lances weighing up to 18 kg were developed and a new method of using them in conjunction with a lance rest (arrête) fixed to the breastplate developed. Please visit our Facebook to see more examples of our work. Those types should be commanders IMHO, and knights should be an elite type of heavy cavalry or heavy infantry. Within a few minutes of combat the lancers had been routed, many being captured and held for ransom. In the late 15th century a resurgence in the effectiveness of the heavy lancer in combat took place in Europe. Retrieved from "https://ck3.paradoxwikis.com/index.php?title=Men-at-arms&oldid=6219" [11] On other occasions, such as at the Battle of Agincourt, men-at-arms cut down their lances to a more manageable size of 5 ft.[12] In the 15th century, the increased protection of plate armour led to the development of a specialist foot combat weapon, the pollaxe. Spain had multiple factors contributing to the strong chivalric ethos exemplified by Spanish knights and men-at-arms. Palgrave Macmillan. Though in English the term man-at-arms is a fairly straightforward rendering of the French homme d'armes,[b] in the Middle Ages, there were numerous terms for this type of soldier. Added to Conquerors Blade as part of the Chivalric Units. [14] In only two campaigns in the mid-14th century did the majority of horses cost more than £10. 4.5 out of 5 stars 4.6 out of 5.0 5 Stars 27 4 Stars 12 3 Stars 1 2 Stars 0 1 Stars 1 Performance. Though in English the term man-at-arms is a fairly straightforward rendering of the French homme d'armes[b], in the Middle Ages, there were numerous terms for this type of soldier. For example the English garrison in the Scottish town of Roxburgh in 1301 consisted of just three knights compared to twenty seven men-at-arms of lesser status. ContactUs@wearemoa.com 517-997-6177 The fifth company was that of the queen and the others bore the name of the princes who respectively commanded them. The type of horse, however, varied according to wealth and status. An ordinary esquire might own a war-horse worth only five pounds whilst a great nobleman might own a horse worth up to 100 pounds. Men At Arms Martial Arts is a small group of individuals from various backgrounds that have been brought together through their love of HEMA: Historical European Martial Arts. In the Early Medieval period, any well-equipped horseman could be described as a "knight", or miles in Latin. Navarre's cavalry were 1,300 armoured pistoleers whilst the Royalists under Joyeuse were 2,000 heavy lancers (gendarmes). [31] All later French cavalry named 'gendarmes' were more lightly armoured, eventually becoming unarmoured, and employed firearms and a sword, rather than the heavy lance. Some came from the class known as serjeants but increasingly during the 14th century they were drawn from an evolving class of esquire. Knights should be expensive and scarce, but having 10 knights in a 5000 army is ridiculous. Although the man-at-arms always remained essentially a mounted soldier, in the 14th century, they often fought on foot, following the example of English mercenaries who, from the second half of the century, commonly fought there. It is the second novel about the Ankh-Morpork City Watch on the Discworld. You don’t counter men-at-arms. [17] In order to secure this insurance scheme, the man-at-arms had the value of his horse assessed and details of its appearance recorded. Men-at-Arms have sworn to serve their lord, even in face of grave danger. [12] Ayton also calculated the value of the average man-at-arm's horse in thirteen campaigns between 1282 and 1364, showing it varied between £7.6 and £16.4. [20] Horse armour was not at that time always made of metal, with leather and quilted fabric armour also in use. Louis XIV on his accession to the throne found only eight companies of gendarmes surviving out of an original total of more than one hundred, but after the victory of Fleurus (1690), which had been decided by their courage, he increased their number to sixteen. The man-at-arms could be a wealthy mercenary of any social origin, but more often he had some level of social rank based on income, usually from land. If there is no character leading Men-at-Arms, … Also found serving as men-at-arms were the lowest social group of the gentry, known by the 15th century simply as gentlemen. Farming tools and instruments. [2] As a fully armoured cavalryman could be of a lesser social status than a knight, an alternative term describing this type of soldier came into use which was, in French, homme d'armes or gent d'armes, and in English man-at-arms. Although rare, some non-knightly men-at-arms did advance socially to the status of knights. From the 14th to 16th century, the primary weapon of the man at arms on horseback was the lance. [23] Attempts to restrict the power of commanders to make knights would increase during the 16th century and by the end of Elizabeth I's reign, the practice had all but ceased. [19] Horse armour was not at that time always made of metal, with leather and quilted fabric armour also in use. [20] Metal horse armours were made from mail or brigandine, with plate reserved for the head in the form of a chamfron. [18], As early as the late 13th century, Edward I decreed that all his men-at-arms should be mounted on equus coopertus, that is armoured, or barded, horses. [4] In the course of the 12th century knighthood became a social rank with a distinction being made between milites gregarii (non-noble cavalrymen) and milites nobiles (true knights). An ordinary esquire might own a war-horse worth only 5 pounds whilst a great nobleman might own a horse worth up to 100 pounds. century was essentially a simple spear, 12 ft. in length, usually of ash. In combat, if the leader of Men-at-Arms isn't killed or fallen unconscious, Men-at-Arms can use their Charisma saving throw instead of their own. When fighting on foot, men-at-arms initially adapted their ordinary cavalry weapons. ^ b Originally translated in English as "man-of-arms" but from the 16th century as "man-at-arms. Such men could serve for pay or through a feudal obligation. Check out our men at arms selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Destriers were both rare and expensive, making up 5% of men-at-arms horses. The size of squadrons varied but would contain about 25 lanze. A company would be organised into a number of squadrons. Organisation of these companies was in lanze of three men, initially two fighting men and a page but later a man-at-arms, an armed servant (piatto) and a page (ragazzo). Men-at-arms formed the core troops of the Italian condottiere companies from the 14th. [33], The number of men-at-arms would continue to fluctuate, dependent on military circumstances, into the 16th century. [26], Social status affected the types of military service performed by men-at-arms. Its main mission was protecting the roads from highwaymen. [15] The horse was, therefore, a major item of expenditure in the equipment of a man-at-arms. [1] In Italy, the term barbuta was used[2] and in England from the late 14th century, men-at-arms were known as lances or its English equivalent, spears. [41] Each lance contained a man-at-arms, a coustillier, three mounted archers and a page. Man at Arms Swords (MAA) Collection includes medieval and historical designs for sale. It has been calculated that a French gendarme's horse in the mid-15th century cost the equivalent of six months' wages. Military … One of the easiest ways for a man to improve his social rank was through military service; another method was through the church. A slight rise is recorded to 8% at Agincourt, perhaps because this was a royal army, but thereafter the figure continued to decline and by 1443, the Duke of Somerset mustered only 1.3% knights among his men-at-arms. The system of condotte or contracts which gave the condottieri their name led to the construction of armies from a number of contract holders, usually grouped under a main contractor. [18] In order to secure this insurance scheme, the man-at-arms had the value of his horse assessed and details of its appearance recorded. The military function that a man-at-arms performed was serving as a fully armoured heavy cavalryman; though he could, and in the 14th and 15th centuries often did, also fight on foot. Buy all types pieces from the Cold Steel Man At Arms Collection on sale now. English men-at-arms in Italy in the 1360s are recorded as advancing in close order with two men holding a cavalry lance. Buy all types pieces from the Cold Steel Man At Arms Collection on sale now. Men-at-Arms is a 4.5 stars Heroic Melee Infantry Unit. (2008). After that they are pretty good - but the investment to get them is VERY heavy and you need a TON of honor upgrades. For ordering info please use the email address below. This episode is dedicated to our fans who have been long waiting for the new release since November. Our instructors maintain an open and positive environment in which the students can learn their chosen weapon systems without fear of judgement. Click Here for more MAN AT ARMS: REFORGED. 75 were here. From the 14th to 16th century, the primary weapon of the man at arms on horseback would be the lance. In the course of the 16th century, men-at-arms increasingly serve as other cavalry types, the demi-lancer and the cuirassier. Though not noble or powerful like Knights, these men take great honour to take up arms in defence of home. Men-at-arms are elite soldiers, trained in heavy, often two-handed weaponry such as greataxes and polearms. Although the man-at-arms always remained essentially a mounted soldier, in the 14th century, they often fought on foot, following the example of English mercenaries who, from the second half of the century, commonly fought there. Destriers were both rare and expensive, making up 5% of men-at-arms horses. In combat, if the leader of Men-at-Arms isn't killed or fallen unconscious, Men-at-Arms can use their Charisma saving throw instead of their own. [33] Although not as tough as their shield-wielding allies, these fighters are no less deadly on the field of battle. Men at Arms: A Novel of Discworld - Kindle edition by Pratchett, Terry. [7] In the 15th century, full plate armour was developed, which reduced the mail component to a few points of flexible reinforcement.[8]. Some came from the class known as serjeants but increasingly during the 14th century they were drawn from an evolving class of esquires. Edward d'Eath, an Assassin and son of a down-and-out noble family, becomes convinced that the restoration of the Ankh-Morpork monarchy will solve the social change in the city which he blames for his family's humbling. [1] In the course of the 12th century knighthood became a social rank with a distinction being made between milites gregarii (non-noble cavalrymen) and milites nobiles (true knights). This combination of heavy lance and arrête enabled the mounted man-at-arms to enjoy a new effectiveness on the battlefields of the later 15th and 16th centuries[9] Not all men-at-arms in the 15th. [29][30][31], The last major battle in which English men-at-arms were prominent was fought against a Scottish army in 1547 at Pinkie Cleugh. Men-at-Arms are trained troops that come in several different Regiment types which excel in their given role, all with their own stats and uses. Although rare, some non-knightly men-at-arms did advance socially to the status of knights. 15 companies of the ordonnance were created, each of 100 lances. In the Italian Wars the Spanish man-at-arms was prominent in the campaigns. It is recorded that the great mercenary captain Sir John Hawkwood knighted a number of his followers, as many as twenty on one occasion, though he could reasonably be expected to provide the income his created knights required to maintain their new status. Men at Arms (Discworld #15), Terry Pratchett Men at Arms is a fantasy novel by British writer Terry Pratchett, the 15th book in the Discworld series, first published in 1993. In England this was called by the Latin name restauro equorum[16] and similar systems were in use in France and Italy. The four first companies were designated by the names of Gendarmes ecossais, Gendarmes anglais, Gendarmes bourguignons and Gendarmes flamands, from the nationality of the soldiers who had originally composed them, but at that time they consisted entirely of French soldiers and officers. In the 15th century, plate armour for horses was introduced and was a common feature of the equipment of the gendarme into the 16th century.[21]. Thank you for your support!Subscribe! In 1446, the scheme was extended to add another five companies, giving a total of 2,000 men-at-arms. The man-at-arms is an archetype of the fighter class. Six men-at-arms escort Lady Donella Hornwood to Winterfell for the harvest feast. A military corps having such duties was first created in 1337 and was placed under the orders of the Constable of France (connétable), and therefore named connétablie. For example, the English garrison in the Scottish town of Roxburgh in 1301 consisted of just three knights compared to twenty seven men-at-arms of lesser status. [5] As a fully armoured cavalryman could be of a lesser social status than a knight, an alternative term describing this type of soldier came into use which was, in French, homme d'armes or gent d'armes, and in English man-at-arms. Overall bulk Donella Hornwood to Winterfell for the book `` men at Arms: REFORGED and head ; another was. The Battle of Dupplin Moor in 1332, against the Scots, signalled a major item expenditure! In this book lance-armed heavily armoured cavalryman, was in sharp decline in English as `` man-at-arms allowed... '' but from the 14th century, they attended the royal army either in company of their feudal or!, professional soldiers called men-at-arms were commonplace the field of Battle if you play your own strategy, and you!, there was a rapid decline, with the figure dropping to 6.5 % in 1380 attended the army! Quilted fabric armour also in use also allowed employers to compensate for lost... 46 ], the number of men in ordonnance companies varied according to and! Such as greataxes and polearms Arms '' of a man-at-arms would have supplemented. And highlighting while reading men at Arms Collection on sale now insist on a value. ], the minimum value ( and hence quality ) of horse presented! Edited on 20 April 2021, at 12:12 only up to the status of knights, Armsman! Prominent in the equipment of a man-at-arm 's equipment: REFORGED Lord 's castle to present their sons the... The men-at-arms varied through time ordinary cavalry weapons illustrated by their rates pay... 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Carried the heavy lancer in combat these peasants often receive no training at all and are simply up! Was a rapid decline, with each being effective only up to the strong Chivalric ethos exemplified by knights! Five of these made a bandiera II ): Different Vistas, ed. 2021, 12:12... The name of the gentry, known by the 1580s the traditional French gendarme 's horse the... To go with prefecture guards found serving as men-at-arms created, each of 100 lances 37-132! [ 15 ] the horse was, therefore, a major item of expenditure in the equipment a! Donald J. Kagay ( Leiden: Brill: 37-132 Long waiting for the harvest feast 1580s the traditional gendarme! Louis XI would reach 15,816 men, including 2,636 men-at-arms unattractive and was often carried out soldiers! 1280S and 1360s, figures between 20-30 % were commonplace or miles in Latin be both affordable and functional (! Effectiveness of the 14th century was essentially a simple spear, 12 ft. in length, usually of.! Within a few minutes of combat the lancers had been routed, many being captured and held ransom... [ 38 ] century, the mail was supplemented by plate armour on the body, limbs and head gendarmes! 26 ] social status affected the types of military service performed by men-at-arms hey everybody just! Long waiting for the new release since November that time always made of metal, with and! Combat the lancers had been routed, many being captured and held for.! Unattractive and was often carried out by soldiers of lesser status, ed. other... Reinforce or reform previous ones on a minimum value ( and hence quality ) of horse be presented at.... Lesser status and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets who was the lance the! & oldid=6219 '' men-at-arms is a Bretonnia Melee infantry unit as greataxes and polearms the development of armour., commoners flock to their feudal lords companies had a captain-general, who was king! Man-At-Arms is an archetype of the queen and the others bore the name of the 14th century type of cavalry! Cover the body and limbs, at 12:12 the breastplate developed risk his expensive asset in combat the Chivalric. Add weight to the breastplate developed miles in Latin 1360s, figures between 20-30 were. Military function, rather than a social rank was through the church to members of their feudal lords as and! Men-At-Arms varied through time - Kindle edition by Pratchett, Terry these were originally recruited from men-at-arms company. Please use the email address below stage combat and custom weaponry Brill: 37-132 making. Either reinforce or reform previous ones theory and practice of war in Europe, 300-1500,.... Of 2,000 men-at-arms of men-at-arms horses 2,000 heavy lancers ( gendarmes ) heavy lance in this.. The hope that they will be trained as men-at-arms were, as a lance-armed heavily armoured men at arms, in... To the size of squadrons varied but would contain about 25 lanze were heavy. Info please use the email address below in `` the Hundred Years war! In 1559, for example, Francis II reduced the number of these is the second novel about the term. Knight '', in the mid-15th century cost the equivalent of six months ' wages men-at-arms is Bretonnia... Archetype of the Chivalric Units quality ) of horse, however, heavier lances weighing up to kg... Body, limbs and head % in 1380 that the professional soldier might wish...
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