Others came seeking personal freedom or relief from political and religious persecution, and nearly 12 million immigrants arrived in the United States between 1870 and 1900. Most were illiterate, and many spoke only Irish and could not understand English. Ireland Irish immigrants often arrived at the ports of New York and Boston, but you will find Irish arrivals at other ports as well. Germany For German immigrants, the Germans to America series may be helpful... Germans to America, 1850-1897; Germans to America Series 2 - the 1840s. The famine Irish were not the Protestant, relatively well-to-do immigrants who had assimilated seamlessly into American society for nearly a century. The early Irish immigrants in Chicago left a homeland teeming with a myriad political, social, and economic problems. domination of Protestant landlords and starvation in Ireland. Why did so many Irish people come to America in the 1840's and 50's? After the crisis of the Famine passed and Irish emigration slowed, Irish women continued to … Between 1820 and 1860, the Irish constituted over one third of all immigrants to the United States and by the 1840s—at the height of the Potato Famine—they comprised nearly half. When people think of Irish immigration in the United States, the first thing that comes to mind is the 19th century wave of Irish immigrants that came to America due to devastating effects of the Famous Potato Blight of the mid 1840’s. It's estimated that between the years of 1820 to 1930 around 4.5 million Irish people in total moved to the U.S. Another large group of people to immigrate to America were the Germans. in the 1840s - a result of the potato disease that killed the crop most Irish depended on to survive - caused a million to leave Ireland, with many going to Britain and the USA. The Great Famine. Where They Came From. The Jewish, Hungarian, Italian, Irish and other immigrants arriving in early 1850s America came to a country where both major political parties, the Whigs and the Democrats, were dominated by leaders who openly proclaimed the innate superiority of the white man above all others, and who defended the legality, and even the sanctity, of slavery. For example, in the 1840s, Irish immigration peaked during the Irish famine, and almost 50 percent of immigrants to the U.S. were from Ireland. Irish Immigration to America in the 1800's: US Immigration Laws and Ellis Island Immigrants were blamed for the high levels of unemployment following the Panic of 1873 as n early 1 in 8 Americans became unemployed.Calls for the government to curb Immigration began. Controlled by England in one fashion or another since the twelfth century Ireland became intricately tied to its more powerful neighbor with the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801. During the 1870s and 1880s, the vast majority of these people were from Germany, Ireland, and England - the principal sources of immigration before the Civil War. No Irish Need Apply. Irish immigration to the US was hardly a new phenomenon, though. The frontier experience set these Irish apart from many of the Irish who would come after the railroads. 1856 Almost all of the Irish who immigrated to America were poor peasants from rural counties. Their mobility and transformation from Irish immigrants to Washingtonians also influenced their religious affiliation and identification. The Forgotten Era. It had been increasing since the 1820s right along with dramatic increases in the Irish population itself: The potato famine resulted in the immigration of over a million Irish immigrants into the United States in the late 1840s and 1850s. After the Great Famine struck the potato fields of Ireland in the 1840s, Irish immigration to America took on a strikingly different character. 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