The first recreational marijuana shops in Colorado, and by extension the United States, opened their doors on January 1, 2014. Denver is named after James W. Denver, a governor of the Kansas Territory. Otherwise, winters tend to be mostly dry and cold.[50]. As a result, construction was delayed until 1980 after state and local legislation was passed. As of 2016, there were no major uranium mining operations in the state, though plans existed to restart production.[157]. On September 11, 1996, Anschutz sold the combined company to the Union Pacific Railroad, creating the largest railroad network in the United States. Water flowing out of the Colorado Rocky Mountains is a very significant source of water for the farms, towns, and cities of the southwest states of New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Nevada, as well as the Midwest, such as Nebraska and Kansas, and the southern states of Oklahoma and Texas. ", "Denver, Colorado, Initiated Ordinance 301, Psilocybin Mushroom Initiative (May 2019)", "Denver Approves Decriminalizing Psilocybin Mushrooms in Unofficial Results, as Public Support for Psychedelic Drug Research Grows", "Mayors Against Illegal Guns: Coalition Members", "University of Denver to host first presidential debate in October", "U.S. Cities Prepare For Planned ICE Raids", SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Denver County, CO, "Denver's 850 Miles of Off-Road Bike Trails", "B-cycle bike sharing to be the largest in U.S.", "Denver Hits 2.2% Bicycle Commuter Mode Share for 2010 " DenverUrbanism Blog", "Denver City Council passes Denver B-Cycle expansion", "Denver B-cycle goes to year-round schedule", "B-cycle will leave Denver at the end of January after years of declining ridership", "Denver Will Go Out to Bid for Bike Share and Scooter Operator(s)", "Denver officials seize more than 250 electric scooters from city streets, levy fines", "Lyft launches its scooter business in Denver", "Denver Is the First City to Get Lyft's Electric Scooters, With E-Bikes to Follow", "To give sidewalks the same love that roads get, Denver City Council will consider a tax or fee", "Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map", "Northeast Denver Neighborhood is Nation's Most Polluted=Denverpost.com", "T-REX Announces Opening Day for Southeast Light Rail Line", "New light rail heads on down the tracks", "Road Conditions, Speeds, Travel Times, Traffic Cameras, Live Streaming Traffic Cameras, Road Closures and Road Work Information provided by Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) a branch of Colorado Department of Transportation", "Denver's RTD marks A Line commuter-rail ridership growth", "RTD: Long-delayed G-Line from Denver to Wheat Ridge will open April 26", "All Aboard: RTD's N Line Starts Rolling From Denver To Thornton", "RTD recommits to completing train service to Boulder, Longmont, considering interim plan", "Backers believe this Front Range passenger rail plan is the real deal", "Can I-70's Mountain Corridor Ever Be Fixed? Colorado suffered greatly through the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, but a major wave of immigration following World War II boosted Colorado's fortune. The point where the Arikaree River flows out of Yuma County, Colorado, and into Cheyenne County, Kansas, is the lowest point in Colorado at 3,317 feet (1,011m) elevation. December, the coldest month of the year, has an average daily high temperature of 46F (7.8C). All roads in the downtown grid system are streets (e.g. While Denver may not be as recognized for historical musical prominence as some other American cities, it has an active pop, jazz, jam, folk, metal, and classical music scene, which has nurtured several artists and genres to regional, national, and even international attention. At the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor, the battleship USS Colorado was located at the naval base in San Diego, California and thus went unscathed. Of particular note is Denver's importance in the folk scene of the 1960s and 1970s. Eastern Colorado also hosts a considerable amount and range of livestock, such as cattle ranches and hog farms.[23]. West of the Continental Divide, water flows to the southwest via the Colorado River and the Green River into the Gulf of California. Denver hosted the 2008 Democratic National Convention, which was the centennial of the city's first hosting of the landmark 1908 convention. Note: Births in table don't add up, because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. In the north, on the east side of the Continental Divide is the North Park of Colorado. The Broncos have sold out every home game (except for strike-replacement games) since 1970. This allows for a significant portion of Denver's population to be bicycle commuters and has led to Denver being known as a bicycle-friendly city. In 1854, Senator Stephen A. Douglas persuaded the U.S. Congress to divide the unorganized territory east of the Continental Divide into two new organized territories, the Territory of Kansas and the Territory of Nebraska, and an unorganized southern region known as the Indian territory. The name Colorado was chosen because it was commonly believed that the Colorado River originated in the territory. Former Military installations and outposts include: Colorado is home to 4 national parks, 8 national monuments, 2 national recreation areas, 2 national historic sites, 4 national historic trails, 1 national scenic trail, 11 national forests, 2 national grasslands, 42 national wilderness areas, 2 national conservation areas, 8 national wildlife refuges, 44 state parks, 307 state wildlife areas, and numerous other scenic, historic, and recreational areas. The Rio Grande drains due south into New Mexico, Mexico, and Texas. Higher education in and near the Western Slope can be found at Colorado Mesa University in Grand Junction, Western Colorado University in Gunnison, Fort Lewis College in Durango, and Colorado Mountain College in Glenwood Springs and Steamboat Springs. In addition to the many bike paths, Denver launched B-Cycle a citywide bicycle sharing program in late April 2010. The median age was 33 years. Most of them speak Spanish at home. 20 in Fall 2009). [39], In 1924, the Ku Klux Klan Colorado Realm achieved dominance in Colorado politics. Mountains and surrounding valleys greatly affect local climate. [17] However, the average density throughout most Denver neighborhoods tends to be higher. In addition to the parks within Denver, the city acquired land for mountain parks starting in the 1911s. The area of northern Colorado near and between the cities of Denver, Boulder, and Fort Collins is known as the "Napa Valley of Beer" due to its high density of craft breweries. Unlike most other states, southern Colorado is not always warmer than northern Colorado. Other notable fires include the Fourmile Canyon Fire of 2010, the Waldo Canyon Fire and High Park Fire of June 2012, and the Black Forest Fire of June 2013. In June, the city ordered the companies to remove them[162] and acted quickly to create an official program, making a requirement that scooters be left at RTD stops and out of the public right-of-way. A magnitude 5.7 earthquake was recorded in 1973. Just west of the plains and into the foothills, there are a wide variety of climate types. The state was named for the Colorado River, which early Spanish explorers named the Ro Colorado ("Red River") for the ruddy silt the river carried from the mountains. [154], The League of American Bicyclists has rated Colorado as the sixth most bicycle-friendly state in the nation for the year 2014. [90] Denver's economy is based partially on its geographic position and its connection to some of the country's major transportation systems. Because Denver is the largest city within 500 miles (800km), it has become a natural location for storage and distribution of goods and services to the Mountain States, Southwest states, as well as all western states. [163] Counties are important units of government in Colorado since the state has no secondary civil subdivisions such as townships. Stapleton from January 1981 to February 1995, and DIA from March 1995 to December 2010. [35][36] This period became known locally as the Carnation Gold Rush. Despite its mountainous terrain, Colorado is relatively quiet seismically. [173] The light rail R Line through Aurora opened in February 2017. Kehoe is most common among White (94.98%) individuals. The summit of Mount Elbert at 14,440 feet (4,401.2m) elevation in Lake County is the highest point in Colorado and the Rocky Mountains of North America. [136] Denver passed an initiative in the fourth quarter of 2007 requiring the mayor to appoint an 11-member review panel to monitor the city's compliance with the 2005 ordinance. [68] There were no casualties and only a small amount of damage was reported. The treaty took effect February 22, 1821. The reappearance of the illness in Fall 2019 and the lack of human congestion due to the COVID-19 pandemic spurred Colorado Parks and Wildlife to investigate the cause of the disease beginning in August 2020. Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service to Denver, operating its California Zephyr multiple times every week in both directions between Chicago and Emeryville, California, across the bay from San Francisco. The remainder of Missouri Territory, including what would become northeastern Colorado, became unorganized territory, and remained so for 33 years over the question of slavery. [44], Since the late 1990s, Colorado has been the site of multiple major mass shootings, including the infamous Columbine High School massacre in 1999 which made international news, where Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold killed 12 students and one teacher, before committing suicide.The incident has since been spawned many copycat incidents. [93] Advances in hydraulic fracturing have made the DJ Basin of Colorado into an accessible and lucrative oil play. Smaller roads are sometimes referred to as places, drives (though not all drives are smaller capacity roads, some are major thoroughfares) or courts. I-70 is the primary eastwest corridor. Denver's relationship with Brest, France, began in 1948, making it the second-oldest sister city in the United States. [67] Extremes in temperature range from 29F (34C) on January 9, 1875, up to 105F (41C) as recently as June 28, 2018. It is currently represented by Democrat Diana DeGette. [40] A 1981 study by the Jefferson County health director, Dr. Carl Johnson linked the contamination to an increase in birth defects and cancer incidence in central Denver and nearer Rocky Flats. Coloradans have elected 17 Democrats and 12 Republicans to the governorship in the last 100 years. The Denver Pacific Railway reached Denver in June the following year, and the Kansas Pacific arrived two months later to forge the second line across the continent. [155] Walk score has rated Denver as the fourth most bicycle-friendly large city in the United States. These schools were initially run by the Episcopal Church.[174]. There were a total of 70,331 births in Colorado in 2006. Thirty days later on February 28, 1861, outgoing U.S. President James Buchanan signed an Act of Congress organizing the free Territory of Colorado. The state rarely experiences a time when some portion is not in some degree of drought. The Ski Train made its final run to Winter Park on March 29, 2009. Colorado's other statewide elected executive officers are the Lieutenant Governor of Colorado (elected on a ticket with the Governor), Secretary of State of Colorado, Colorado State Treasurer, and Attorney General of Colorado, all of whom serve four-year terms. They have won the 1957 and 1991 Orange Bowl, 1995 Fiesta Bowl, and 1996 Cotton Bowl Classic. [32] By 1890, Denver had grown to be the second-largest city west of Omaha, Nebraska. Colorado (/ k l r d o,- r d o / (), other variants) is a state in the Mountain West region of the United States.It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains.Colorado is the eighth most extensive and 21st most populous U.S. state. The Denver Nuggets joined the American Basketball Association in 1967 and the National Basketball Association in 1976. Most villages and towns in this region boast both a water tower and a grain elevator. [27] In the 1880s Horace Tabor built Denver's first opera house. July is the warmest month, with an average high temperature of 89F (31.7C). Unlike the earlier organization that was active in the rural South, KKK chapters developed in urban areas of the Midwest and West, including Denver, and into Idaho and Oregon. [164], The most populous of the 14 Core Based Statistical Areas in Colorado is the Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. Colorado now also has the largest annual production of beer of any state. [165], The State of Colorado currently has 271 active incorporated municipalities, including 196 towns, 73 cities, and two consolidated city and county governments.[166][167]. The State of Colorado has more than 3,000 districts with taxing authority. There are some street intersections in Colorado with a different sales tax rate on each corner, sometimes substantially different. Between the 1880s and 1930s, Denver's floriculture industry developed into a major industry in Colorado. Denver is home to a wide array of museums. In 2006, Denver established a Major League Lacrosse team, the Denver Outlaws. East of the Rocky Mountains are the Colorado Eastern Plains of the High Plains, the section of the Great Plains within Nebraska at elevations ranging from roughly 3,350 to 7,500 feet (1,020 to 2,290m). [17] The metropolitan area surrounding Denver represents a majority of the population and economic activity in the Front Range region, the area where an estimated 85% of Colorado's population lives. [137] In 2012, Colorado Amendment 64 was signed into law by Governor John Hickenlooper and at the beginning of 2014 Colorado became the first state to allow the sale of marijuana for recreational use. United States Office of Management and Budget, Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area, Denver-Aurora-Boulder, CO Combined Statistical Area, two consolidated city and county governments, List of census-designated places in Colorado, Scientific and Cultural Facilities District, United States presidential elections in Colorado, Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution, List of colleges and universities in Colorado, Missionary District of Colorado and Parts Adjacent, Colorado State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Belleview Christian College & Bible Seminary, Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Cheyenne and Arapaho Indian Reservation in Colorado, Wind River Indian Reservation in Colorado, Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site, Rocky Mountain Intercollegiate Ski Association, "Lawmakers name 'Rocky Mountain High' second state song | 9news.com", "Proclamation of the Admission of Colorado to the Union", "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "An Act to provide a temporary Government for the Territory of Colorado", "Colorado cattle rustling's colorful history helps modern brand inspectors keep up with a changing crime", Genocide Wiped Out Native American Population, "An Act to Enable the People of Colorado to Form a Constitution and State Government, and for the Admission of the Said State into the Union on an Equal Footing with the Original States", Carnations and the Floriculture Industry: Documenting the Cultivation and Marketing of Flowers in Colorado, http://ghex.colostate.edu/pdf_files/AHistoryColoradoFlowerGrowersAndItsPeople.pdf, "Neighbors want historic designation for NW Denver home", "Ku Klux Klan once a Fremont County political powerhouse", "Under The 'Nuclear Shadow' Of Colorado's Rocky Flats", "The Chicano Movement's Denver Roots Run Deep", "It's Been 50 Years Since Colorado Passed This Groundbreaking Abortion Law", "Here's the terrifying new data on how Columbine spawned dozens of copycats", "How Colorado's gun laws have changed since the Aurora shooting", "Boulder shooting: Gunman kills 10, including police officer, at King Soopers", Climatography of the Front Range Urban Corridor and vicinity, Colorado, "Denver, Colorado Travel Weather Averages", "An Updated Severe Hail and Tornado Climatology for Eastern Colorado", "Historic Denver Hailstorm Was Called Worst in American History", "Hailstorm that hammered west metro Denver May 8 is costliest ever for Colorado", "Thursday's Tornado State's 4th Costliest Disaster", "The 1965 Flood: How Denver's Greatest Disaster Changed the City", "People living in this part of Colorado are most at risk of climate change's adverse health effects, study says", "On the Water-Starved Colorado River, Drought Is the New Normal", "As Climate Warms, Colorado's Record-Setting Hot Days Outnumber Cold Ones 3:1", "Over a quarter of Colorado is now officially in a drought", "NOAA's National Weather ServiceNational Climate", "Largest Colorado quake since 1973 shakes homes", "Four earthquakes rumble Colorado overnight | OutThere Colorado", "3 earthquakes reported overnight in Colorado", "Wolves Are Coming Back to Colorado. , certain communitiesincluding Naturita and Paradoxearned the moniker of `` yellowcake towns '' from their relationship with mining. 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