[3] His art teacher, Alice Gostick, broadened his knowledge of art, and with her encouragement, he determined to make art his career; first by sitting for examinations for a scholarship to the local art college. 1928 saw Moore's first solo exhibition, held at the Warren Gallery in London. [49] Hepworth first pierced a torso after misreading a review of one of Henry Moore's early shows. 3:36 p.m., 2 December 1967. [35] Moore was able to reuse the design in 1950 for a similar commission outside a secondary school for the new town of Stevenage. In 1975, he became the first President of the Turner Society,[82] which had been founded to campaign for a separate museum in which the whole Turner Bequest[83] might be reunited, an aim defeated by the National Gallery and Tate Gallery. The Foundation was established by Henry and his family in 1977 in England, and still working. Henry Spencer Moore was born on 30 July 1898 at 30 Roundhill Road in Castleford, Yorkshire (fig.1). Born Dorothy Joan Cook on November 10, 1934, in Americus, Georgia, Joanna was the elder daughter of Dorothy Martha (née English) and [63] Two men were jailed for a year in 2012 for stealing a sculpture called Sundial (1965) and the bronze plinth of another work, also from the foundation's estate. Numerous commissions and exhibitions in the 1930s enabled Moore’s reputation as a leading avant-garde artist to grow, but in 1939 war broke out again. Moore was recruited as an official war artist and produced his now famous drawings of people sheltering in the London Underground during the Blitz. He was the youngest of seven children of a miner's family. This biography of Henry Moore provides detailed information about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline. [51], After the Second World War, Moore's bronzes took on their larger scale, which was particularly suited for public art commissions. His seated, standing, and reclining figures comprise an enduring vocabulary reflecting the universality of the … Henry Spencer Moore OM CH FBA RBS (30 July 1898– 31 August 1986) was an English sculptor and artist. Henry Moore (1898 – 1986) was an English sculptor whose works reflected a semi-abstract and modernist tradition. Moore, Tania. As well as sculpture, Moore produced many drawings, including a series depicting Londoners sheltering from the Blitz during the Second World War, along with other graphic works on paper. Your current cookie settings can be changed at any time by changing your Cookie Preferences. "Henry Moore: The Human Dimension". 5 (1963–64), bronze, Kenwood House grounds, London, Nuclear Energy (1967), at the University of Chicago, Oval with Points (1968–70), Henry Moore Foundation, Large Square Form with Cut (1969–71), (marble), Piazza San Marco, Prato, Sheep Piece (1971–72), Zürichhorn, Zürich-Seefeld, Switzerland, Large Two Forms (1969), Art Gallery of Ontario, Double Oval (1966), Jardine House, Central, Hong Kong, Sculpture with Hole and Light (1967), Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Three Piece Sculpture: Vertebrae (1968–69), Henry Moore, Kunsthalle Würth, 74523 Schwäbish Hall 2005, The Arch (1963/69), Henry Moore - Kunst in Schwäbisch Hall, Large Interior Form (1953–54), Henry Moore - Kunst in Schwäbisch Hall, Reclining Figure (1982), Henry Moore - Kunst in Schwäbisch Hall, English artist known for sculpture (1898–1986), Moore's reclining figures, such as the 1930. Mature Period. He was born on 30 July 1898 in Castleford, Yorkshire, the son of a miner and the seventh of eight children. Shortly afterward, Hepworth and her second husband Ben Nicholson moved into a studio around the corner from Moore, while Naum Gabo, Roland Penrose, Cecil Stephenson and the art critic Herbert Read also lived in the area (Read referred to the area as "a nest of gentle artists"). Moore became well known through his carved marble and larger-scale abstract cast bronze sculptures, and was instrumental in introducing a particular form of modernism to the United Kingdom. As a schoolboy Moore showed a talent for art but was encouraged to train as a teacher first. At his home in Much Hadham, Moore built up a collection of natural objects; skulls, driftwood, pebbles, rocks and shells, which he would use to provide inspiration for organic forms. He studied at the Leeds School of Art (1919-1921), [69], The world's largest collection of Moore's work is open to the public and is housed in the house and grounds of the 60-acre estate, that was Moore's home for 40 years, in Perry Green in Hertfordshire . Reproduction in Sculpture - Dilution or Increase? The letter said that the sale "goes against the spirit of Henry Moore's original sale" of the work. Hoglands, a farmhouse in the hamlet, became home for the rest of their lives. Moore's exploration of this form, under the influence of the Toltec-Mayan figure he had seen at the Louvre, was to lead him to increasing abstraction as he turned his thoughts towards experimentation with the elements of design. By 1977, he was paying close to a million pounds a year in income tax; to mitigate his tax burden, he established the Henry Moore Foundation as a registered charity with Irina and Mary as trustees. Irina was smuggled to Paris a year later and went to school there until she was 16, after which she was sent to live with her stepfather's relatives in Buckinghamshire. ", Prince of Wales' Own Civil Service Rifles, "Civilisation: the passions and prejudices of Kenneth Clark", Enscripted on the plaque at the base of the sculpture, Show chance to view "20th-century Michelangelo", Geometry of Fear: Works from the Arts Council Collection, Henry Moore sundial stolen from former garden, Bronze Henry Moore work stolen from sculpture park, "Missing Henry Moore bronze statue 'worth £3m, British Art World Figures Protest Possible Sale of a Henry Moore, Britain's cultural elite battles to halt sale of Henry Moore sculpture, Unfinished Business: Mark Wilsher on view from 26 July, "Lorry used to steal £3m Moore sculpture found on housing estate", "Henry Moore sundial sculpture stolen from museum garden", "The Archer – sculpture – Nathan Phillips Square", "Conservation of Henry Moore sculpture to begin", Modern sales review: when Moore means more, BBC article with archive film of Moore at work, Reclining Figure: External Form 1953–1954, Three-Piece Reclining Figure No. Other artists whose work was influenced by him include Helaine Blumenfeld, Drago Marin Cherina, Lynn Chadwick, Eduardo Paolozzi, Bernard Meadows, Reg Butler, William Turnbull, Robert Adams, Kenneth Armitage, and Geoffrey Clarke. The House of Lords site is quite different. [18] Irina was born in Kiev in 1907. Tower Hamlets Council later had considered moving Draped Seated Woman to private land in Canary Wharf but instead chose to "explore options" for a sale. Henry Moore is one of the most significant British artists of the twentieth century. At the 1952 Venice Biennale, eight new British sculptors produced their Geometry of Fear works as a direct contrast to the ideals behind Moore's idea of Endurance, Continuity;[56] his large bronze Double Standing Figure stood outside the British pavilion, and contrasted strongly with the rougher and more angular works inside. [12], The student sculptures of both Moore and Hepworth followed the standard romantic Victorian style, and included natural forms, landscapes and figurative modelling of animals. [76], In 1948, Moore won the International Sculpture Prize at the Venice Biennale. Moore's Three Way Piece No. 30th July 1898. We will use your personal information in accordance with the Data Protection Act 2018.View our privacy policy. [74], Moore presented 36 sculptures, as well as drawings, maquettes and other works to the Tate Gallery in 1978. By clicking "Accept and Continue to Site", you consent to the storing on your device of all the technologies described in our Cookie Policy. Please set all privacy options to continue, Terms of use, cookie policy and copyright, Funerals, memorials and celebrations of life, Weddings and events: available dates and virtual visits, Location hire: filming and photography at Studios & Gardens, Address, map and directions to the Institute, Other exhibitions organised by the Henry Moore Sculpture Trust, List of exhibitions at the Henry Moore Institute, Yorkshire Sculpture International: Tamar Harpaz, Yorkshire Sculpture International: Rashid Johnson, Yorkshire Sculpture International: Maria Loboda, Yorkshire Sculpture International: Cauleen Smith, Yorkshire Sculpture International: Sean Lynch, Phyllida Barlow: Sculpture and Drawings from the Leeds Collection, A Frieze for Leeds: Imagining a Sculptural Façade for Leeds Art Gallery in 1968, Sculpture by Another Name: Tony Carter's 'By Bread Only' (1978-9), Jiro Takamatsu: The Temperature of Sculpture, Ghisha Koenig: Machines Restrict their Movement, Eleanor Antin: 'CARVING: A Traditional Sculpture', The Body Extended: Sculpture and Prosthetics, William Hamo Thornycroft: 'Charity and Justice' (1888), Photographing Sculpture: How the Image Moves the Object, Vladimir and Georgii Stenberg: Construction for a Spatial Structure VI ('KPS6', 1919/73), Dennis Oppenheim: Thought Collision Factories, The Age of Innocence: Replicating the Ideal Portrait in the New Sculpture Movement, Indifferent Matter: From Object to Sculpture, Alberto Giacometti: 'Tête de femme (Flora Mayo)' (c. 1927), Robert Filliou: The Institute of Endless Possibilities, Sturtevant: 'Duchamp Bicycle Wheel' (1969-1973), John McCracken: 'IV' (1985) and 'Neon' (1989), Savage Messiah: The Creation of Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, Dear Henry Moore: Connections and Correspondence, A Rough Equivalent: Sculpture and Pottery in the Post-War Period, Undone: Making and Unmaking in Contemporary Sculpture, Roman To English: The Migration of Forms in Early Northumberland, Out of My Mouth: The 'Photosculptures' of Alina Szapocznikow, Alan Johnston: Drawing a Shadow: No Object, Objects of Contemplation: Natural sculptures from the Qing dynasty, The Developing Process: The sculptor's education in drawings and photography, Subject / Sitter / Maker: Portraits from an eighteenth-century artistic circle, Concrete and Poetry: Drawings for an art museum by Lina Bo Bardi, Box, Body, Burial: The sculptural imagination of Keith Arnatt, Dalou in England: Portraits of Womanhood (1871-1879), Taking Shape: Finding sculpture in the decorative arts, The Object Quality of the Problem: on the Space of Palestine/Israel, Prospects and Interiors: Sculptors' Drawings of Inner Space, Heart of Darkness: Ivory carving and Belgian colonialism, Against Nature: The hybrid forms of modern sculpture, By Leafy Ways: Early works by Ivor Abrahams, Indoors and Out: The Sculpture and Design of Bernard Schottlander, kissingcousins: A fellowship project by Jane Simpson and Sarah Staton, Drawing on Sculpture: Graphic Interventions on the Photographic Surface, Modelling Charlotte Perriand: A Project by Sadie Murdoch, Figuring Space: Sculpture/Furniture from Mies to Moore, Experimental Photography from the Bauhaus Sculpture Workshop, Imi Knoebel: Primary Structures 1966/2006, The New Man: Alfred Gilbert's Heroic Nudes 1882-1895, Paper, Stone, Flesh and Blood: Transforming Views of Sculpture in French Revolutionary Prints, Giorgio Sadotti: From Navels to Nipples Henry Moore, Shaping Modern Sculpture: Stephen Gilbert and Jocelyn Chewett in post-war Paris, Espaço Aberto / Espaço Fechado: Sites for sculpture in modern Brazil, Thomas Woolner: Seeing Sculpture Through Photography, New Acquisitions on Paper: Phyllidia Barlow, Sarah Staton and Cecile Johnson Soliz, Shallow Space - Relief Sculpture from the Collection, Medieval and Modern: Direct Carving in the Work of Gill and Barlach, The Third Campaign: A Project by Neal White, Depth of Field: the place of relief in the time of Donatello, Mother Figure: Modernist Maternities from the Leeds Sculpture Collections, With Hidden Noise: Sculpture, Video and Ventriloquism, My Personal Museum: 'Ego Geometria Sum' from the Helen Chadwick Archive, Other Criteria: Sculpture in 20th Century Britain, Refashioning the Figure: The Sketchbooks of Archipenko, Scultura Lingua Morta: Sculpture From Fascist Italy, A Kind of Magic: Talismans, Charms and Amulets from The British Museum, Model Forms: Sculpture/Architecture in 50s and 60s Britain, Wonder: Painted Sculpture from Medieval England, Changing Face: masks from The British Museum, Catching Some Air: Library Drawings by Bik Van der Pol, Shine: sculpture and surface in the 1920s and 30s, Second Skin: Historical Life Casting and Contemporary Culture, Unidentified Museum Objects: curiosities from The British Museum, The Sculpted Word: inscriptions from the Britsh Museum, Taking Positions: Figurative Sculpture and the Third Reich, Homes for the Soul: Micro-architecture in medieval and contemporary art, Return to Life: a new look at the portrait bust, Robert Morris: Recent Felt Pieces and Drawings. At this time Moore gradually transitioned from direct carving to casting in bronze, modelling preliminary maquettes in clay or plaster rather than making preparatory drawings. [67] In response to the announcement an open letter was published in The Guardian, signed by Mary Moore, the artist's daughter, by Sir Nicholas Serota, Director of the Tate Gallery, by filmmaker Danny Boyle, and by artists including Jeremy Deller. How did Moore become a sculptor? Henry Moore Biography. Her father was killed in the Russian Revolution and her mother was evacuated to Paris where she married a British army officer. When and Where was he Born? [70], In December 2005, thieves entered a courtyard at the Henry Moore Foundation and stole a cast of Moore's Reclining Figure 1969–70 (LH 608) – a 3.6 metre-long, 2.1-tonne bronze sculpture. Moore's works are usually suggestive of the female body, apart from a phase in the 1950s when he sculpted family groups. After elementary school in his hometown, Moore entered Castleford Secondary School via a scholarship when he was eleven years old. The son of Raymond Spencer Moore (1848–1922) and his wife Mary Moore (neé Baker; 1858–1944), Henry Moore was the seventh of eight children. With the help of his daughter Mary, he set up the Henry Moore Trust in 1972, with a view to protecting his estate from death duties. [29] In August 1941 WAAC commissioned Moore to draw miners working underground at the Wheldale Colliery in Yorkshire, where his father had worked at the start of the century. As with much of the post-War work, there are several bronze casts of this sculpture. We use the information to compile reports and to help us improve the Site. Henry Spencer Moore OM CH FBA (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English sculptor and artist in the modern art genre.He was best known for his abstract monumental sculptures, which are public works of art in many places around the world.. His forms are usually abstractions of the human figure, typically mother-and-child or reclining figures. [61] He was, however, awarded the Companion of Honour in 1955,[78] the Order of Merit in 1963[79] and Erasmus Prize in 1968. Morris had engaged Walter Gropius as the architect for his second village college at Impington near Cambridge, and he wanted Moore to design a major public sculpture for the site. Henry Moore Biography Henry Moore (British, 1898–1986) British sculptor known for his large, semiabstract sculptures of the human figure. [30] These drawings helped to boost Moore's international reputation, particularly in America where examples were included in the WAAC Britain at War exhibition which toured North America throughout the war. Among the artists who have acknowledged Moore's importance to their work are Sir Anthony Caro,[58] Phillip King[59] and Isaac Witkin,[60] all three having been assistants to Moore. [7] After recovering in hospital, he saw out the remainder of the war as a physical training instructor, only returning to France as the Armistice was signed. In September 1940, the Moores’ London flat was damaged by bombing and the couple moved to Perry Green, Hertfordshire. [77] He turned down a knighthood in 1951 because he felt that the bestowal would lead to a perception of him as an establishment figure and that "such a title might tend to cut me off from fellow artists whose work has aims similar to mine". He was an English sculptor and artist. [1] Henry was the seventh of eight children in a family that often struggled with poverty. Moore is known for his semi-abstract monumental bronze sculptures usually of the female body and other public works of art, many of which are located around the world. [64] In October 2013 Standing Figure (1950), one of four Moore pieces in Glenkiln Sculpture Park, estimated to be worth £3 million, was stolen. [4] Upon turning eighteen, Moore volunteered for army service in the First World War. We would emphasise again that none of the cookies we use contain any personal information about you and cannot be used to identify an individual user. Henry Moore (1898 - 1986) is perhaps the most influential public sculptor of this century. At the college, he met Barbara Hepworth, a fellow student who would also become a well-known British sculptor, and began a friendship and gentle professional rivalry that lasted for many years. 1970. [28] Kenneth Clark, the chairman of the War Artists' Advisory Committee (WAAC), had previously tried to recruit Moore as a full-time salaried war artist and now agreed to purchase some of the shelter drawings and issued contracts for further examples. As a schoolboy Moore showed a talent for art but was encouraged to train as a teacher first. He recalled later, "for me the war passed in a romantic haze of trying to be a hero. During the war, Moore produced powerful drawings of Londoners sleeping in the London Underground while sheltering from the Blitz. [5], Despite his early promise, Moore's parents had been against him training as a sculptor, a vocation they considered manual labour with few career prospects. Without these cookies services you have asked for cannot be provided. [61], Henry Moore Foundation helps to preserve his legacy by supporting sculptors and creating exhibitions, its goal is to develop appreciation for visual arts. Moore made many preparatory sketches and drawings for each sculpture. In 1964, for instance, Moore was featured in the documentary "5 British Sculptors (Work and Talk)" by American filmmaker Warren Forma. Nicknamed Old Flo, it was installed on the Stifford council estate in 1962 but was vandalised and moved to the Yorkshire Sculpture Park in 1997. [15], On returning to London, Moore undertook a seven-year teaching post at the Royal College of Art. He sketched the hills near where he grew up and collected interesting stones, animal bones and tree roots on his regular walks in the countryside. In 1919, he studied at the Leeds School of Art, and earned a scholarship to the Royal College in London in 1921. [21], In 1932, after six-year's teaching at the Royal College, Moore took up a post as the Head of the Department of Sculpture at the Chelsea School of Art. Popular interest in Moore's work was perceived by some to have declined for a while in the UK but has been revived in recent times by exhibitions including Henry Moore at Tate Britain in 2010 and Moore at Kew and Hatfield in 2007 and 2011 respectively. Castleford, Yorkshire, England. We use cookies and other similar technologies to improve your browsing experience and the functionality of our site. [24], Moore and Nash were on the organising committee of the International Surrealist Exhibition, which took place in London in 1936. Log in to view and edit your purchase history, any on-going grant applictions or update your details and subscription preferences. It is next to a path where people walk and it has a few seats where they can sit and contemplate it. He was best known for his semi-abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. [62], In December 2005, the two ton Reclining Figure (1969–70) – insured for £3 million – was lifted by crane from the grounds of the Henry Moore Foundation on to a lorry and has not been recovered. He exhibited Reclining Figure: Festival at the Festival of Britain in 1951,[37] and in 1958 produced a large marble reclining figure for the UNESCO building in Paris. Henry Moore Biography Henry Moore was a major British sculptor whose organically shaped, semiabstract and often monumental bronze and stone figures made him one of the most important sculptors of the 20the century. In August 1986 Henry Moore died in Perry Green. International success characterised Moore’s career from the 1950s onward. Much of his work is monumental, and he was particularly well-known for a series of reclining nudes. Henry Moore RA (7 March 1831 in York – 22 June 1895 in Margate) was an English marine and landscape painter. Wikipedia entry Introduction Henry Spencer Moore (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English artist. The plaster Reclining Figure: Festival (1951) in the Tate, is characteristic of Moore's later sculptures: an abstract female figure intercut with voids. Henry Moore was born in Castleford in Yorkshire, on July 30, 1898. Henry Moore - Henry Moore - Later years: Critics who had begun to think that Moore, the revolutionary sculptor, had been tamed, were proven wrong by the appearance in 1950 of the first of Moore’s series of bronze standing figures, with their harsh and angular pierced forms and distinct feeling of menace. This is the first of Moore's sculptures to feature the idea of internal and external forms. In 1934, Moore visited Spain; he visited the cave of Altamira (which he described as the "Royal Academy of Cave Painting"), Madrid, Toledo and Pamplona. [citation needed], In 1938, Moore met Kenneth Clark for the first time. He professed to have decided to become a sculptor when he was eleven after hearing of Michelangelo's achievements at a Sunday School reading. Henry Moore was the foremost British sculptor of the 20th century. Having adopted this technique, Moore was in conflict with academic tutors who did not appreciate such a modern approach. [citation needed], The aftermath of World War II, The Holocaust, and the age of the atomic bomb instilled in the sculpture of the mid-1940s a sense that art should return to its pre-cultural and pre-rational origins. Henry Spencer Moore OM CH FBA (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English artist. To view and edit your purchase history, any on-going grant applictions or update your details and subscription preferences and! Solo exhibition, held at the churchyard of St Thomas 's Church Queen Elizabeth park Vancouver... Teaching post at the Royal College of art to learn to become a sculptor when had! Or contain hollow spaces sale '' of the twentieth century credentials and his family in 1977 he established the Moore! ) and Raymond Spencer Moore a trustee of both the National Gallery and Tate Gallery that you can move the. Time, the son of a miner 's family is often associated with nature student! External forms © the henry Moore provides detailed information about his legacy, his establishment... '' credentials and his work is monumental, and still working by his! Hall since 1966 other 'winds ' were carved by contemporary sculptors including Eric Gill with the ground-level provided. 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