USIPs recent work includes: Since 2017, USIPs Peace Education program has worked with faith-based organizations from Burmas four largest religious groups to train students, teachers, government staff, and community leaders on methods to resolve conflict in nonviolent ways. April 24, 2021. Press As Myanmar's army continued crackdown on civilians protesting against the February 1 coup, India condemned any use of violence and said it stands for the restoration of The economic situation deteriorated rapidly, and a black-market economy took hold. The Myanmar political situation in 2021 has changed swiftly due to the February Burma military coup. However, Myanmars economy is now expected to decline sharply due to direct and indirect impacts of the pandemic. The economy has been devastated and the country is facing looming international isolation, while the coup appears to have triggered renewed violence between the military and the ethnic armed organizations, thereby undoing progress in the already stalled peace process. Events in Myanmar seem to demand an immediate response, but action for the sake of action will only make a bad situation worse. "On Sunday, March 28th 2021, the United Nations reported that over 107 people were killed the day before by Myanmars military in their ongoing, brutal efforts to crack down on a widespread and committed opposition movement. Conflict Analysis & Prevention; Global Policy. By: Myanmar is now in turmoil after the military staged a coup against the ruling National League for Democracy (NLD) and detained its leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, over unsubstantiated allegations of electoral fraud. Situation Overview. The ultimate outcome of Myanmars nine-week-old coup will affect a range of international actors but none more than China. USIP conducts research and analysis that seeks to understand the conflict implications of investment in Burma and supports projects that strengthen the capacity of civil society and communities to assert their interests around investment projects. Southeast Asian governments have reacted to the coup in Myanmar in diverse ways that reflect divergent interests. FILE - Police block a road in Naypyidaw, Myanmar, Jan. 29, 2021, ahead of the reopening of the parliament on Feb. 1 following the November 2020 Fri 2 Apr 2021 02.12 EDT 113 Myanmars military junta has expanded an internet shutdown, further stifling access to information in the country, USIP publishes research that aims to better understand the underlying drivers of conflictin Burma andexploresmethods to address these drivers. Asian lender forecasts strong rebound for region in 2021. ReliefWeb Labs projects explore new and emerging opportunities to improve information delivery to humanitarians. USIP held a writing competition in late 2020 in which more than 4,000 authors from across the country submitted work. Both China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) believe the current situation in Myanmar is an internal affair, Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi said on Friday. The tension between the junta and the civilians continues to grab the nation tighter since 1st February 2021. The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is the second largest country in Southeast Asia and boasts a population of more than 50 million. While anti-coup demonstrations are taking place across Myanmar, in the ethnic regions military offensives are increasing and people are being displaced by the on-going armed conflict. Updated 12:18, 20-Feb-2021 CGTN Share . A non-profit monitoring organization, the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, reported on the 28th that over 2500 are currently in detention and 459 have been killed. Ethnic allies of Myanmar resistance capture government base. The overall human rights situation in Myanmar deteriorated in 2020, including heightened restrictions on freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. View original Statement from the Asia Program's Lucas Myers. A regional refugee crisis is now a distinct possibility. Blog, The United States Institute of Peace Legal and Privacy Information | FOIA Inquiries, Chaos Sparked by Myanmar Coup Fuels Chinese Cross-border Crime, Myanmar Coup Weakens Southeast Asia Security and Cooperation, Chinas High-Stakes Calculations in Myanmar, Myanmar in the Streets: A Nonviolent Movement Shows Staying Power, USIP's Knox Thames on the Israel and Hamas Conflict & The 2020 International Religious Freedom Report - Sirius XM, Critics on left and right bash Biden's response to Israel-Gaza violence - ABC News, Israel-Gaza conflict: How can both parties get back to the negotiating table? UN OCHA Asia Pacific (@OCHAAsiaPac) April 6, 2021 An estimated 7,100 civilians are now internally displaced in the two regions due to indiscriminative attacks by Others, including Vietnam, have strategic concerns behind their limited willingness to speak out. ASEAN needs its friends and partners in the West to understand the complexity of the situation, resist the temptation to make unrealistic demands on the association, and muster the political courage to be patient. "On Sunday, March 28th 2021, the United Nations reported that over 107 people were killed the day before by Myanmars Chinese Ambassador to Myanmar H.E.Mr. In addition to learning core peacebuilding skills, training participants explore the way in which national identity affects conflict dynamics. Were aware we cannot provide a complete picture of this complex situation and the diversity of perspectives on it. Latest humanitarian reports, maps and infographics and full document archive. Following allegations of election fraud, Myanmar's Tatmadaw military took control of the government in a coup d'tat on Feb. 1, 2021. By mid-year 2020, there were an estimated 1.9 million persons of concern to UNHCR from Myanmar in the Asia-Pacific region. Curated pages dedicated to humanitarian themes and specific humanitarian crises. It neighbours Thailand, Laos, Bangladesh, China and India. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, economic growth in Myanmar was projected to pick up to 6.3 percent in FY2019/20 and 6.4 percent in FY2020/21. This page has economic forecasts for Myanmar including a long-term outlook for the next decades, plus medium-term expectations for the next four quarters and short-term market predictions for the next release affecting the Myanmar economy. The number of deaths and casualties has climbed to a saddening amount as a result of accidental gunshots and brutal attacks from the military. Regardless, Min Aung Hlaing appears set on weathering the current crisis without compromise and inflicting whatever instability, violence, and economic devastation is necessary for his and the militarys political aggrandizement.. Getty. In 1948, the country gained its independence from the British as a Find latest updates on global humanitarian responses, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, A Worrisome Escalation: Tatmadaw airstrikes kill at least 16 villagers, displace thousands in Mu Traw and Kler Lwee Htoo districts, March 2021, UNHCR Myanmar Operational Update, March - April 2021, Myanmar Coup Dashboard: April 2021 [EN/MY], Peace Monitoring Dashboard: April 2021 [EN/MY]. Led by young women, the fractious country has united across ethnic, generational and class lines, weaponizing social norms and social media in a refusal to accept the generals February 1 seizure of power. Looking ahead, the outlook for Myanmar and its people is grim, and the sheer scale of the violence leaves little doubt as to the coup leaderships intentions of holding onto power. Chen Hai gives interview to Myanmar Media on the current situation in Myanmar 2021/02/16 On 15 February 2021, His Excellency Mr Chen Hai, Chinese Ambassador to Myanmar was interviewed by Voice, Eleven, 7Day, Myanmar Times and Frontier on the current situation in Myanmar. Peace and Security Ms. Gamba and Dr. Mjid also voiced deep concern over the longer-term effects of the current crisis in Myanmar on the physical and mental wellbeing of children and their families. Recent analysis considers the effect of Chinese investments in Karen State and the involvement of the military and its border guard forces in introducing Chinese transnational criminal actors into the Chinese and Thai border lands. Since 2012, USIP has supported locally driven efforts that help resolve conflicts in nonviolent ways, build support for a more inclusive national identity, promote democratic norms, and increase understanding among policymakers, practitioners, and the public about key conflict dynamics in Burma. They can all agree, though, that fallout from the coup is damaging the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) at a time when the broader regional order is in flux. Connect RW COVID-19 page: Find latest updates on global humanitarian responses. List of alerts, ongoing and past disasters covered by ReliefWeb. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. The people of Myanmar have opposed military rule in the past but never like this: In the face of horrific brutality by a lawless regime, Burmese have risen up in an historic national movement of nonviolent resistance. The army has quickly reversed hard-won progress toward democracy and human rights in Burma. According to current projections, Myanmars population will see its highest number in 2054 with 62.32 million people. Editors Note: The situation in Myanmar is rapidly changing but we provide the information below to help inform prayer for the country. Furthermore, the anti-coup opposition has united diverse factions across Myanmar, including ethnic armed organizations such as the Karen National Union. The population growth rate is slowly decreasing, resulting in population growth to cease around 2054 and the population to start shrinking thereafter. Myanmar actor arrested as military hunts celebrities for opposing coup. The international community faces a catch-22 in Myanmar. It has arrested elected officials, activists, and journalists, done away with even the most basic civil and political rights, blocked access to social media, and, intermittently, to the internet entirely. The army took power in the morning of February 1st, 2021, and declared a We continue to closely monitor the international response to the political situation in Myanmar and are providing regular updates in relation to sanctions and other developments that may impact international businesses with interests or operations in Myanmar. Search for experts, projects, publications, courses, and more. Everyday just gets increasingly bloodier than the next. Open training opportunities in the humanitarian field. OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. Learn more about ReliefWeb, leading online source for reliable and timely humanitarian information on global crises and disasters since 1996. Myanmars population is growing at a rate of about 0.67% per year. Myanmar, also known as Burma, is in South East Asia. Some, such as Singapore, have condemned the generals violence against anti-coup protesters. Myanmars current state of turmoil . Cambodia may believe it benefits from the takeover as international attention shifts to Myanmar. List of organizations that are actively providing ReliefWeb with content. Access your account or create a new one for additional features or to post job or training opportunities. Zarchi Oo; Billy Ford; Jonathan Pinckney. Furthermore, many NLD leaders have been arrested, and the continued rollout of criminal charges against ousted State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi demonstrates the militarys desire to eliminate the NLD as a political competitor. The continuation of the protests despite the violence inflicted against the people of Myanmar is a testament to the widespread support for democracy in the country. A recent evaluation revealed that the program reduced negative intergroup stereotypes, increased intergroup affinity, built practical peacebuilding skills, and facilitated productive new linkages between interfaith peacebuilders. Projects Open job opportunities in the humanitarian field. Myanmar became one of the first countries in Southeast Asia to begin its vaccination programme in January 2021.. After the coup d'tat on February 1, testing collapsed and the medical response to COVID-19 in the country became severely hampered as part of the ongoing protests and civil disobedience movement in the country, including from health workers. https://www.usip.org/publications/2021/03/current-situation-burma Myanmars 2021 coup: The latest test for ASEANs commitment to democratic consolidation Riyad Anwar and Aung Kyaw Moe - 03 Mar, 2021. News. On 1 February 2021, the Myanmar military staged a coup and grabbed political power from the peoples elected representatives in pursuit of their own interests. Myanmar army says no ASEAN envoy visit until stability restored At least 774 people were killed and more than 3,700 detained in the militarys crackdown on opponents. A demonstrator takes part in a protest against the military coup in Yangon, Myanmar, February 17, 2021 [Stringer/ Reuters] Myanmars generals have seized power in a The military rule in Myanmar had lasted from 1962 to 2011 and has been resumed in February 2021. Protests have continued since the first week after the coup launched on February 1st, and the military leadershipdespite targeted sanctions from the United States, United Kingdom, and European Union, among othershas consistently escalated its level of violence to intimidate and suppress the pro-democracy movement. - BBC Newsnight. USIP has a variety of newsletters and announcements with the latest analysis, publications and events. In the two months since the military reestablished its tumultuous rule, criminal activities in Myanmar have widened dramatically, posing new challenges to the regions efforts and ability to control cross-border crime. 8 May 2021 "India, as a friend of the people of Myanmar, will continue to play a constructive and meaningful role aimed at resolving the current situation in Myanmar. As Asias greatest power, China has strategic and economic stakes in its neighbor to the south that leave little space for genuine neutrality behind a faade of non-interference. Copied. Grants & Fellowships 2301 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037Tel: +1.202.457.1700, About Publications Economics & Environment; Conflict Analysis & Prevention. (Bangkok) Myanmars military junta should immediately stop threatening the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP), a leading human rights monitoring group. 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