Especially seen through the characters of Beowulf and Wiglaf, the poem Beowulf illustrates three important morals of its time: bravery, honor, and loyalty. Much as Hrothgar creates Heorot to honor himself, Beowulf expects upon death to have a hall (called “Beowulf’s Barrow”) created in his name. “Further, he is well spoken and patient.” These twin characters suggest Beowulf as a superman who unites both physical and psychological swiftness. 26. The Anglo-Saxon Hero. The adventures of Beowulf in the Hrothgar’s kingdom portray Beowulf as the best warrior that is exceptionally strong and brave. Retrieved October 5, 2014, from http://web.calstatela.edu/faculty/jgarret/200b/notes-beowulf.htm, Candon, C. (2013, July 7). Further, “he laments that none of the riches is significant any longer because of no individuals to use them.” (Greenblatt, 2012) “When he comes to me/ I mean to stand, not run from his shooting/ Flames, stand till fate decides/ which of us wins. Heroic Code in Beowulf. Hoping that his quarrel with the Hathobards can be settled/ by a woman. “Denmark people are in persistent attack and are fatigued, but bothered that they are not capable of combating Grendel.” (Greenblatt, 2012) During the clash with Grendel and his mother the tone of uncertainty and vitality is produced, the readers know Beowulf may triumph but how is he going to do it? Moreover, the boasting of fighting Grendel unarmed lays the foundation for acquiring his repute. So young men build/ the future, wisely open-handed in peace, / Protected in war; so warriors earn/ their fame, and wealth is shaped with a sword.” (Heaney, 2000 P. 24) Therefore, Beowulf depicted this code. “His father’s warriors were wound round his heart/ with golden rings, bound to their prince/ by his father’s treasure. Moreover, it portrays the problems members could encounter in observance of the code. Despite these human emotions, she remains a monster by demonstrating great strength and violence to Beowulf. (Howe, 1989) “The old man’s mouth was silent, spoke/ No more, had said as much as it could;/ He would sleep in the fire, soon. Before Retrieved October 2, 2014, from http://www.ucc.ie/archive/eng-hero/code.html, Delahoyde, M. (2001, May 4). (2001, August 21). “However, what frightens the Scyldings is Grendel’s denial to accept the cultural practices that impede hostilities.” (Garcia, 2006) Rather Grendel remains to kill people in ceaseless hostilities that are without basis. At the end of the poem, Beowulf cremation creates a solemn tone over the Greats as they dutifully honor their dead king and mourn his death. This code was derived from the Anglo-Saxons’ Germanic roots, and called for strength, courage, and loyalty in warriors. For every one of us, living in this world means waiting for our end.  Beowulf- The Ideal Anglo-Saxon Hero When most people today think of a hero, they think of characteristics such as courage, strength, wisdom, and loyalty. Delahoyde, M. (2001, May 4). Society concentrated on a strong, enterprising leader (the hero ) and his followers, the warrior elite. 121, lines 3159-3163, 3165-3167). values were important to the Anglo-Saxon people. In the poem, this character, serves as a foil for Beowulf. The failing of Unferth emphasizes Beowulf’s qualities and strengthens the heroic principles of the Anglo-Saxons.” (Delahoyde, 2001) His challenge that Beowulf was a failure to Breca thus not praiseworthy to kill Grendel points to the code of boastfulness in the Anglo-Saxon community. “In the poem, this character, serves as a foil for Beowulf. Though it is a traditional story–part of a Germanic oral tradition–the poem as … Kenyas politics: A short-term political landscape (Shortsited approach featuring a tribal analysis). “She is named “peace weaver” an indication of her marriage to Hrothgar from an outside community to strengthen the ties of peace between the two societies.” (California State University, 2001) Thus, Wealtheow creates a picture of commitment to the unity of the communities an important principle of the code. After some years, the Geatland king is killed in the battle after his son’s death. Warriors had to be willing to face any odds, and fight to the death for their glory and people. “She is named “peace weaver” an indication of her marriage to Hrothgar from an outside community to strengthen the ties of peace between the two societies.” (California State University, 2001) Thus, Wealtheow creates a picture of commitment to the unity of the communities an important principle of the code. At the end of the battle, “there are celebrations and thanksgiving to Beowulf for his heroic act.” (Greenblatt, 2012)This festival is light-hearted, opinions articulated between Beowulf and Hrothgar is heartfelt and genuine, which generates a tone of dignity. Beowulf is not the only epic the Germanic Hero Code is seen, it is even seen in modern day movies or books. This tone used by the poet suggests the cycle of human life in communities and the heroic code. His soul/ Left his flesh, flew to glory.” (Heaney, 2000 pg. Beowulf ventures across the sea to help Hrothgar. Thesis statement The Anglo-Saxon heroic code. Anglo-Saxon Culture. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. It also required kings to be hospitable, generous, and have great political skills. The actions of Grendel are horrific and have an appetite for human flesh for he does not just kill, but enjoys killing. New Haven: Yale University Press. “She pours mead for the Hrothgar and his warriors in the hall.” (Kirtzinger, 2012) This role may look submissive, but as she does the work, she travels in the hall to all the retainers. Kirtzinger, G. (2012, November 27). Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Retrieved October 2, 2014, from http://public.wsu.edu/~delahoyd/medieval/anglo-saxon.html. Beowulf as both a character and a literary work shows this code in action. The Anglo-Saxon heroic code. Society concentrated on a strong, enterprising leader (the hero) and his followers, the warrior elite. The latter is primarily why he gains the trust of his people which is why he claims the title of … The main aspects of this code for warriors were strength, courage, loyalty and honour; and for kings were loyalty to his warriors, generosity and a sense of responsibility. This code was a basis for Anglo-Saxon honor. The Anglo-Saxon heroic code values were: Strength, courage, and loyalty in warriors; Hospitality, generosity, and political skill in kings; Ceremoniousness in women; and; Good reputation among people. ( Log Out /  (2001, August 21). “Beowulf has a strange history that obscures both its ancient and official position in literature.” (Garcia, 2006) During its composition by anonymous Anglo-Saxon poet, several of its narrative had already been published in oral narratives for several years. The Battle with Grendels Mother, The Anglo-Saxon Code of Honor questionwhich of the following most likely belongs to the anglo-saxon code of honor as it emerges from beowulf answera sense of equality and brotherhood Further, “he laments that none of the riches is significant any longer because of no individuals to use them.” (Greenblatt, 2012), This character is an “affiliate of the Beowulf family who escorts him to the dragon’s cave.” (Greenblatt, 2012) The heroic attribute of Wiglaf arises when he goes to Beowulf’s side of the cave as the others escape indicating betrayal to their lord and heroic code’s violation. This code implied a set of values which stressed on the valour of an individual. This character upholds the code by acting as a medium of peace between two communities. (Heaney, 2000) Hrothgar accepts the proposal and holds a great banquet in honor of Beowulf, but during the celebration, envious Unferth indicts Beowulf of being unfit of his status. “Till the monster stirred, that demon, that fiend/Grendel that haunted the moors, the wild/Marshes, and made his home in a hell /not hell but hell on earth. If you've ever imagined being one of the Avengers, you probably had a specific character in mind. The Anglo-Saxon hero was able to be all of these and still be humble and kind. Beowulf boasts to combating Grendel unprotected, but he fights the mother when armed, goes with the warriors and accepts the Unferth’s inherited sword to fight her. “Hrothgar’s presents and celebrations in honor of Beowulf exhibits kindness of a good ruler.” (Garcia, 2006) Many scholars claim these attributes of Hrothgar as a teaching to the leaders to be noble. This human shape is indicated by hanging his cut arm in the hall. The Anglo-Saxon Hero. Some of these same characteristics are seen in an Anglo-Saxon hero. After Grendel’s defeat, “king Hrothgar prepares Beowulf for his unseen future duties.” (Howe, 1989) This future comes to reality when he becomes the king of Geats. Examples of modern day movies that show the Germanic Hero Code are Iron Man, Thor, Captain America, etc. “The heroic code further required that the character collaborate with ancestry to trace the conqueror in the lineage of great personalities.” (Garcia, 2006) This code explains Beowulf’s constant identification with his parents. One may also ask, what is an Anglo Saxon hero? “Beowulf kills her, cuts off Grendel’s head, and brings it to Hrothgar as a show of Grendel’s death.” (Heaney, 2000) “Lastly, he returns to Geatland. Amidst them, they had a legendary and heroic warrior by the name Beowulf who was regarded as Superman during that Anglo-Saxon period (Duzbabová 7). The heroic code requires that a king reward the loyal service of his warriors with gifts and praise. The poem and the society it depicts revolved around a warrior king and his band of thanes, who were expected to defend him, even at the cost of their own lives. Traditional and much respected, this code is essential to the Anglo Saxon society. Hrothgar is the old king who observes the code by issuing wisdom to Beowulf as required by the code that the old to guide the young and prepare them for their duties. Anglo-Saxon Culture. Garcia, C. (2006, December 4). values were important to the Anglo-Saxon people. If a follower left a battlefield after his leader had fallen, this was considered an act of cowardice and would lead to longlife shame. Beowulf exemplifies the Anglo-Saxon heroic code of courage, honor, and strength through his loyalty to Hrothgar and his people. (Heaney, 2000) Thus, the demon intimidates the people each night slaying them with no struggle of fighting back. However, “the tone of panic and suspense reign all through the poem.” (California State University, 2001) Grendel kills Hrothgar’s men setting a somber mood in the following day when people view the aftershock of the attack. The failing of Unferth emphasizes Beowulf’s qualities and strengthens the heroic principles of the Anglo-Saxons. The Heroic Code was the collective values of the Anglo-Saxon period in English History. This essay will outline how the importance of Christianity and the Germanic Heroic Code in Beowulf are revealed throughout the epic poem as important aspects of the Anglo-Saxon culture as a whole. This character, though not severally mentioned in the poem, his role is important. “Hrothgar is an important image of the heroic code, but his place varies from the young Beowulf’s situation due to his age.” (Howe, 1989) Therefore, Hrothgar may be viewed as a distributor of wisdom to Beowulf always in meditative speeches. As discussed above, “Beowulf represents the ideals and qualities of Anglo-Saxon culture; therefore, Grendel conveys the opposite attributes of Beowulf.” (California State University, 2001) This character is a monstrous figure, and his entrance is never precise but spontaneous. Finally, “Grendel lands and Beowulf fight it unprotected to prove himself as a stronger man. Ways in which characters uphold or violate the code, Ways in whichcharactersupholdorviolatethecode. As demanded by the heroic code, a good leader ought to appreciate good deeds. Retrieved October 3, 2014, from http://prezi.com/5gtiy-bzfzrj/heroic-code-in-beowulf/, Beowulf is in most cases viewed as both archetypal Anglo-Saxon and as a cornerstone of the modern literary work. The story is set in Scandinavia, before the migration. It is huge and bigger than men are and with claws and the human shape. Though it is a traditional story--part of a Germanic oral tradition--the poem as we have it is thought to be the work of a single poet. This character is linked to the descendants of Cain in the biblical context. In this epic story, Beowulf is a major protagonist. “Hrothgar too comments this fact.” (Delahoyde, 2001) The motivation to build his character among his people inspires his brave actions. “The Beowulf characters portray the Anglo-Saxons and Germanic principles of boldness, loyalty, fearlessness and stoical in reception of fate.” (Candon, 2013), In the poem, King of Denmark, King Hrothgar, delight in a flourishing and fruitful reign. The Beowulf poem is a long storyline, and the tone continues to change the subject to the act and scenes. (Delahoyde, 2001) They also advise about exercising power and caution about the succession of blessing and bad luck. Anglo-Saxon masculinity is most often summarized in the Germanic "heroic code", which regulates the life of the heroes found in Old English poetry (5). It illustrates the loss of a society’s cultural tenets and customs. Heroes: Text and Hypertext Second Year Seminar. “Beowulf has a strange history that obscures both its ancient and official position in literature.” (Garcia, 2006) During its composition by anonymous Anglo-Saxon poet, several of its narrative had already been published in oral narratives for several years. Howe, N. (1989). The poem, Beowulf’s story and the heroic code of honor outline the narrative in the pre-Anglo-Saxon beliefs. However, boasting was not a sign of pride, but it portrayed self-confidence that may be tailed with a deed. He is portrayed in two separate images; first, “as a hero who personifies the beliefs of Anglo-Saxon culture that is perfect in heroic code.” (Garcia, 2006) Secondly, he is symbolized as a man whose heroism develops into wise leadership. The poet shows a vigilant tone when Beowulf turns up and proposes to fight the Grendel. As demanded by the heroic code, a good leader ought to appreciate good deeds. “And a young prince must be prudent like that, giving freely while his father lives so that afterwards in age when fighting starts steadfast companions will stand by him and hold the line. The literature of the Anglo-Saxons (c. 450–1100) is abundant in heroic, or epic, poetry: narrative poems which recount the deeds of heroic figures who overcome significant challenges in the pursuit of goals that were deemed virtuous by the standards of the day. Therefore, as a margin creature, “Grendel is illustrated as a foreign to the heroic code since he has no sense of sorrow and with an ancestry of evil.” (Kirtzinger, 2012). Of the three monsters, the dragon is less complex since it is moderately provoked. Beowulf as both a character and a literary work shows this code in action. The story is set in Scandinavia, before the migration. by Christopher Garcia In Anglo-Saxon culture and literature, to be a hero was to be a warrior. He was spawned in that slime/Of Cain, murderous creatures banished/ By God, punished forever for the crime/ Of Abel’s death.” (Heaney, 2000 P. 26), Similar to her son, Grendel, this character is complicated. The Germanic warrior society had an unspoken code – a list of … When a warrior is gone, that will be his best and only bulwark. The story is set in Scandinavia, before the migration. “The Anglo-Saxon’s invasion of Great Britain brought many related Germanic languages, which could later change to be old English.” (Delahoyde, 2001) “The poet in Beowulf is constantly at war to characterize Christian thoughts and motives of the characters in the poem. The world that Beowulf depicts and the heroic code of honor that defines much of the story is a relic of pre-Anglo-Saxon culture. This character is linked to the descendants of Cain in the biblical context. His speeches are full of maxims, declarations of traditional knowledge and gnomes that tend to warn of the impending dangers of arrogance. Captain America has different characteristics than the Hulk, for example, and that's one reason it's good to have them both on a team: they can each play to their separate strengths. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. An Anglo-Saxon hero is perfectly portrayed by Beowulf who contains values of Anglo-Saxons like bravery, loyalty, honor and the willingness to risk his life for the greater good of his people. The Anglo-Saxon war society was based on an ancient Germanic heroic code. The Anglo-Saxon hero possessed many traits which heroes today possess. My heart is firm, / my hands calm: I need no hot/ Words.” (Heaney, 2000 pg. ( Log Out /  Similarly, the community described in Beowulf is directed by the Anglo-Saxon code, however, in their endeavors various characters uphold while others conflict the code in various degrees. “She’d brooded on her loss, misery had brewed/ In her heart, that female horror, Grendel’s/ Mother, living in the murky cold lake/ Assigned her since Cain had killed his only/ Brother, slain his father’s son/ With an angry sword.” (Heaney, 2000 P. 63), Of the three monsters, the dragon is less complex since it is moderately provoked. He is signified as a hero who fights monsters such as Grendel, its mother and the dragon. Change ). Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period Studies in Honor of Jess B. Bessinger, Jr. (Studies in Medieval Culture) This edition was published in August 1993 by Western Michigan Univ Medieval Migration and mythmaking in Anglo-Saxon England. Despite these human emotions, she remains a monster by demonstrating great strength and violence to Beowulf. Beowulf, as a character and a literary work, exemplifies this code. This background explains the guiding principles of the code to which the members of the Beowulf community subscribe. “The Beowulf characters portray the Anglo-Saxons and Germanic principles of boldness, loyalty, fearlessness and stoical in reception of fate.” (Candon, 2013), In the poem, King of Denmark, King Hrothgar, delight in a flourishing and fruitful reign. Beowulf thus rises to the throne where he rules with wisdom for close to 50 years.” “However, he is killed by the dragon bite moments after he kills the dragon that attacked the Geats.” (Heaney, 2000). This code implied a set of values which stressed on the valour of an individual. (Heaney, 2000) Overjoyed, the king gifts Beowulf and great feast are held in his honor. Garcia, C. (2006, December 4). The Anglo-Saxon war society was based on an ancient Germanic heroic code. The response given by Beowulf indicates that he will live up to his claims. The Battle with Grendels Mother, The Anglo-Saxon Code of Honor questionwhich of the following most likely belongs to the anglo-saxon code of honor as it emerges from beowulf answera sense of equality and brotherhood Heroes: Text and Hypertext Second Year Seminar. (Heaney, 2000 p. 1384–1389), Moreover, to avenge the advisor’s death, the troop goes to the swamp and Beowulf dives in the water to fight Grendel’s mother. As a leader, one had to the bravest in battle, otherwise one would lose face. These characters always behave in un-Christian ways.” (Howe, 1989) For example, the element of religious tension is depicted. The poem of Beowulf acts as a code of conduct. A bride can bring a little/ Peace, make spears silent for a time,/ But not long.” (Heaney, 2000 p. 86), As discussed above, “Beowulf represents the ideals and qualities of Anglo-Saxon culture; therefore, Grendel conveys the opposite attributes of Beowulf.” (California State University, 2001) This character is a monstrous figure, and his entrance is never precise but spontaneous. As the demon escapes, Beowulf tears its arm off and creeps into the swamp to perish, and the arm torn is dangled in the hall as a sign of victory.” (Heaney, 2000) Overjoyed, the king gifts Beowulf and great feast are held in his honor. They had their own culture, language, and values. Despite this absurdity, Grendel is also depicted to have a sense of temperament. The Anglo-Saxons are a sub-tribe among the main Germanic tribes who had invaded England. It contains moral instructions which were a representation of the Anglo-Saxon culture at that time. 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